Multidimensional Diffusion MRI Methods With Confined Subdomains

نویسندگان

چکیده

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is an imaging technique with exquisite sensitivity to the microstructural properties of heterogeneous media. The conventionally adopted acquisition schemes involving single pulsed field gradients encode random motion water molecules into NMR signal, however typically conflating effects different sources contributing motion. Time-varying magnetic have recently been considered for disentangling such during data encoding phase, opening possibility adding specificity recovered information about medium’s microstructure. Such represented via a diffusion tensor distribution (DTD) model, thus assuming existence several non-exchanging compartments in each which unrestricted. In this work, we consider model that takes confinement account and possesses time-dependence closer restricted diffusion, replace free assumption multidimensional MRI methods. We first demonstrate how captures relevant signal modulations impressed by diffusing both closed spaces, simulated clinically feasible protocol time-varying gradients. Then, provide basis incorporating two dMRI methods, attempt recover (CTD) on human brain dataset.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Mathematical methods for diffusion MRI processing

In this article, we review recent mathematical models and computational methods for the processing of diffusion Magnetic Resonance Images, including state-of-the-art reconstruction of diffusion models, cerebral white matter connectivity analysis, and segmentation techniques. We focus on Diffusion Tensor Images (DTI) and Q-Ball Images (QBI).

متن کامل

Diffusion in confined geometries.

Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects, is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions, transport is controlled both by the fluctuation statistics of the jittering objects and the phase space available to their dynamics. Consequently, the study of transport at the macro- and nanoscales ...

متن کامل

Domain decomposition methods with overlapping subdomains for time-dependent problems

Domain decomposition (DD) methods for solving time-dependent problems can be classified by (i) the method of domain decomposition used, (ii) the choice of decomposition operators (exchange of boundary conditions), and (iii) the splitting scheme employed. To construct homogeneous numerical algorithms, overlapping subdomain methods are preferable. Domain decomposition is associated with the corre...

متن کامل

Diffusion MRI Diffusion Primer

Paul Berg’s book “Random Walks in Biology” (1), describes a useful thought experiment that illustrates the diffusion phenomenon. Imagine carefully introducing a drop of colored fluorescent dye into a jar of water. Initially, the dye remains concentrated at the point of release, but over time, it spreads radially, in a spherically symmetric distribution. This mixing process is taking place witho...

متن کامل

Biased Diffusion in Confined Media

We study biased, diffusive transport of Brownian particles through narrow, spatially periodic structures in which the motion is constrained in lateral directions. The problem is analyzed using the Fick-Jacobs equation in which the effect of the lateral confinement is replaced by an entropic barrier. The validity of this approximation, being based on the assumption of an instantaneous equilibrat...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2296-424X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.830274